New measures to facilitate equitisation and divestments by Vietnamese State-owned enterprises
In order to equitise and/or divest from 432 State-owned enterprises by end of 2015, the Government has provided certain additional measures to facilitate equitisation and divestments by Vietnamese State-owned enterprises under Resolution 15/2014. In particular,
- Subject to approval by the relevant State owner, a State-owned enterprise is expressly allowed to sell its investment in non-core business at a price lower than par value or book value after taking into account any reserve for such investment. This provision is to clarify further Decree 71/2013 which also allows divestment of investment in non-core business at a price lower than book value. However, Decree 71/2013 seems to require the relevant State-owned enterprise to sell its non-core investment at market price first.
- a State-owned enterprise which sells its shares in an unlisted company may organise a public auction on its own. Under Decree 71/2013, if the shares in an unlisted company have an aggregate par value of VND 10 billion or more, the relevant State-owned enterprise must organise a public auction through a Stock exchange.
- a State-owned enterprise which is the major shareholder in a public company may make a public offer to sell its shares in the public company even the public company is running at loss. Under Decree 58/2012, a major shareholder in a public company can only make a public offer to sell its shares in the public company if the public company has not accumulated loss and is profitable in the year before the year of offering.
- SCIC is authorised to acquire investments in banking and insurance sectors by other State-owned enterprises in case those State-owned enterprises fail to sell such investment to other investors.
Resolution 15/2014 is not a legal instrument under Vietnamese law. Therefore, a measure under Resolution 15/2014 which is contrary to other Decrees of the Government including Decree 71/2013 and Decree 58/2012 may be of questionable legality.