New regulations on public offering of shares under in Vietnam

The new rules on public offering of securities in Vietnam under the Securities Law 2019 and Decree 155/2020 contain several changes to the previous rules under the Securities Law 2006 and Decree 58/2012. Here are some notable new changes.

This post is written by Nguyen Khanh Linh and Nguyen Quang Vu.

1. Forms of public offering of securities

According to Decree 155/2020, “the initial public offering of shares to establish an enterprise in an infrastructure or high-tech sector, or establish a shareholding credit institution, and “public offer of capital contribution contracts for investment”, are no longer considered as a separate form of public offerings. The forms of public offering under Securities Law 2019 now only consist of:

(a) public offering for raising additional capital to the issuing organization;

(b) public offering to become a public company by changing ownership structure without increasing the charter capital of the issuing organization; and

(c) A combination of the forms described at (a) and (b).

RETURN OF DEBT PURCHASE PRICE TO A FOREIGN DEBT PURCHASER

1. BACKGROUND

1.1. A Vietnamese company (Seller) exports goods to a foreign company (Buyer) under a goods sale and purchase contract (Goods Sale Contract).

1.2. The Seller transfers the receivables under the Goods Sale Contract (Receivables) to another foreign company (Debt Purchaser) (not a credit institution) through a debt sale and purchase agreement (Debt Sale Contract) at a Debt Purchase Price being 90% of the Receivables value (Debt Purchase Price).

1.3. Under the Debt Sale Contract,

1.3.1. the Debt Purchaser will advance the Debt Purchase Price to the Seller and will receive the Receivables from the Buyer when due;

Potential loss of priority upon re-registration of security interest over listed securities with Vietnam Securities Depository

From 1 January 2021, Decree 155/2020 requires securities interests (e.g., a mortgage) over listed securities to be registered with the Vietnam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation (VSD). Since security interest over unlisted securities is registered with the National Register Agency of Secured Transactions (NRAST), a re-registration of the security interest with VSD is likely to be required when the unlisted securities become listed. However, such a re-registration may result in a loss of ranking of the relevant security interests.

New public disclosure rules in Vietnam stock markets

Following the issuance of the new Securities Law 2019, in November 2020, the Ministry of Finance issued Circular 96/2020 guiding on disclosure of information on securities market (Circular 96/2020) with effect from 1 January 2021. Circular 96/2020 includes several new points as follows:

Definition of “transaction date” and “transaction completion date”.

Circular 96/2020 provides detailed description to define a “transaction date” and “transaction completion date”. The detailed description will help clarify the disclosure obligations of the entities subject to disclosure obligation.