Where in the law foreign investors get better treatment over Vietnamese investors?

One can assume that where possible (i.e., not prohibited by international treaties) Vietnamese law will likely provide better treatment to Vietnamese investors over foreign investor. However, in the examples discussed below, foreign investors do get better treatment over Vietnamese investors:

  • Investor protection - The biggest advantage that many foreign investors have over Vietnamese investors is the ability of the foreign investor to make a claim against Vietnamese Government before international arbitration under various investment treaties that Vietnam has signed with several countries. Vietnamese investors have no ability to do so. The Government of Vietnam has indeed been subject to several investor-State disputes and is well aware of the risk that it can be sued if it mistreats foreign investors.

Sale And Sub-Lease Of Annual Rental “Lease Rights” Under The Land Law 2024 In Vietnam

The Land Law 2024 introduces major amendments to the land use regime in Vietnam. One of the most interesting new amendments is the ability of a land user who lease land from the Government with annual rental payment (such user, Annual Land User) could now sub-lease or, subject to certain conditions, sell the land (via a sub-lease or sale of the lease rights) together with the assets attached to such land to another person. Previously, most land users who pay land rental for the whole term in advance could sublease or sell its land to another person. In our opinion, if implemented properly, the new amendment could improve the supply side of the real estate market substantially.

Land Law 2024 – Some Takeaways For Vietnamese Residing Overseas

From 1 January 2025, under the new Land Law 2024, Vietnamese who reside overseas and still hold Vietnamese nationality (Vietnamese citizens) will be treated as Vietnamese individuals residing in Vietnam in the matters relating to land use rights in Vietnam, while the land use scheme applicable to persons having Vietnamese origin (người gốc Việt Nam) remains as same as to the one applicable to overseas Vietnamese under the Land Law 2013. This is one of the key changes under the Land Law 2024 relating to Vietnamese residing overseas. This article provides some highlights of the land use scheme applicable to these two groups of land users: (i) Vietnamese citizens and (ii) persons of Vietnamese origin.

Requirement For Pricing Information In The Application For An M&A Approval Could Cause Troubles To Investors

From February 2024, companies and foreign investors applying for a contribution of capital or purchase of share/capital contribution by the foreign investor (M&A Approval) must state the actual price of proposed transfer, instead of the estimated transfer price as previously. This is one critical change in the new template for the application for an M&A Approval under Circular 25/2023 of Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI).

The change may have an adverse effect on relevant parties, especially the foreign investor, particularly:

  • The parties of an M&A transaction may find it difficult to declare an “actual transfer price” since the M&A Approval will be issued well in advance of the closing of the transaction.