Decree 53/2022 implementing the Law on Cybersecurity in Vietnam

In August 2022, the Government issued Decree 53/2022 to implement various provisions of the Law on Cyber Security 2018 (LCS 2018). We summarise below certain key points of Decree 53/2022:

  • Data localization: Decree 53/2022 provides more detailed guidance on data localization in Vietnam. Please see our separate blog on this issue here.

  • Using cryptography (“mật mã”) to protect network information: If necessary for the national security, safety and order of society or protecting legitimate rights and benefit of others, the authority could request related individuals/organizations to encrypt information not considered as State secret before storing, transmitting on the Internet;

Decree 53/2022 - Further guidance on data localisation in Vietnam

Introduction

In August 2022, the Government issued Decree 53/2022 providing, among other things, further guidance on data localization requirements in Vietnam. Article 26.3 of the Law on Cyber Security 2018 (LCS 2018) provides for a general data localization requirement. However, due to the lack of implementing regulations, such provision is not enforced in practice for several years. The new guidance under Decree 53/2022 will likely make the law enforceable in practice from 1 October 2022. In this post, we discuss some salient points of the data localization requirements under Decree 53/2022. This post is written by Trinh Phuong Thao and edited by Nguyen Quang Vu.

Legal Framework On E-Learning Businesses In Vietnam

The recent years have witnessed a rapid growth of the e-learning market in Vietnam, especially since the Covid-19 outbreak. Despite that, a clear legal framework for e-learning business under Vietnamese laws is still unavailable. This post will discuss some legal issues concerning the provision of e-learning services.

Mode of delivery

In general, e-learning business could be provided to students via two main modes:

  • Non-interactive mode, where students will pay to have access to learning materials prepared by the service providers (e.g., pre-recorded lectures, books, etc.), and there is no live interaction between students and teachers. The students are expected to self-study the materials provided by the service provider; and

  • Interactive mode, where in addition to access to study materials, students will pay to attend online classes held by teachers, and there is live interaction between students and teachers.

    During the Covid-19 pandemic, e-learning via interactive mode has grown substantially and become a favorite choice for students and their parents. However, the legal framework regulating e-learning via interactive remains undeveloped as the laws only regulate education services via traditional methods.

DRAFT REGULATIONS ON INFORMATION DATA CENTER SERVICE

The Government is drafting a Decree to amend some articles of Decree 72/2013 on administrating, providing and using Internet services and online information (Draft Decree). The Draft Decree proposes several major changes of Decree 72, one of which is the expansion of the governing scope of Decree 72 to cover the service of information data center (dịch vụ trung tâm dữ liệu). Previously, there is no set of regulations governing this service.

Various new provisions on information data center service are included in the Draft Decree. For instance:

1. Certain definitions relating to information data center service are introduced, e.g.:

(a) Service of information data center (kinh doanh dịch vụ trung tâm dữ liệu) which is defined as a commercial activity to provide computing and storage capacity for technical infrastructure conducted by data centers, including: server rental services (dịch vụ cho thuê máy chủ), service of renting out data center’s space (dịch vụ cho thuê chỗ tại trung tâm dữ liệu), service of renting out data storage space (dịch vụ cho thuê chỗ lưu trữ dữ liệu), and cloud computing service (dịch vụ điện toán đám mây);