No clear exemption from obtaining Investment Registration Certificate in case of acquisition of a Vietnamese company under Decree 31/2021

A change in Decree 31/2021 implementing the Investment Law 2020 has raised confusion as to the need to obtain an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) or investment policy approval (IPA) for the existing investment project(s) after a foreign investor acquires control of an existing Vietnamese company (the Target Company).

Previously, Article 46.4 of Decree 118/2015 implements the Investment Law 2014 specifically exempts the Target Company from obtaining a new IRC or IPA or amending existing IRC or IPA for the investment project(s) of said Target Company which has already been under implementation before being acquired by a foreign investor.

Sample charter of a private joint stock company (Enterprise Law 2020 version)

The team at Venture North Law has prepared a sample draft charter of a private joint stock company in Vietnam under the new Enterprise Law 2020. There are a few points to note:

  • The draft is prepared with the interest of the controlling shareholder and company’s managers in mind;

  • The draft is prepared for a private joint stock company which has been set up and which has paid up its initial charter capital;

  • The draft needs to be read in parallel with the Enterprise Law 2020 since we do not simply cut and paste various articles of the Enterprise Law 2020 in the sample charter;

Legal issues and lack of anti-deadlock mechanisms in a recent shareholder dispute

In the recent controversial case of shareholder dispute in Vietnam, the appellate court of Ho Chi Minh City (Appellate Court) held that two following articles of a company charter conflict with each other and therefore the provisions of the Enterprise Law 2014 are applied to resolve the dispute:

· Article 10.1 of the company charter which provides a member’s right to request the redemption of its capital contribution portion if such member objects a resolution of the Members’ Council on some important matters of the company; and

· Article 23.1 of the company charter which requires a consensus of all members on some important matters of the company.