New guidance on foreign ownership limits in public companies in Vietnam

On 26 June 2015, the Government just issued Decree 60/2015 providing some amendments to the implementing regulations of the Securities Law 2006. Among the amendments, the most notable ones are about changes to foreign ownership limits in a public company in Vietnam. From 1 September 2015, these changes are as follows:

Investment Law 2014 – Some unexpected consequences from acquisition registration requirements

The Investment Law 2014 introduces entirely new procedures “acquisition registration” for investment by foreign investors in the form of capital contribution or acquisition of equity interests in existing companies in Vietnam. However, due to its novelty, the new procedures may raise various unexpected consequences:

Potential tax risks for transfer capital in an offshore company with subsidiaries in Vietnam

In April 2015, the General Department of Tax (GDT) instructs a provincial tax department to consider imposing corporate income tax (CIT) on a capital transfer transaction whereby a Vietnamese buyer acquires the entire equity interest of a Hong Kong company (Offshore Target Co) from a foreign seller. The Offshore Target Co holds shares in a joint venture company in Vietnam. The GDT considers the purchase price that the foreign seller receives from the Vietnamese buyer for sale of shares in the Offshore Target Co as “taxable income arising in Vietnam” (thu nhập chịu thuế phát sinh tại Việt Nam) of the foreign seller under Decree 12/2015. The GDT’s view could raise a tax concern over capital transfer in an offshore company which in turn have shares in a Vietnamese company, at least in case the buyer is a Vietnamese company.

Conditions for new foreign investor in Vietnamese insurance companies

The table below summaries the key conditions that a new foreign institutional investor may need to satisfy when investing in an existing insurance company in Vietnam. The target insurance company can be either a joint stock company (JSC) or a limited liability company (LLC). The investment could either be acquisition of new shares issued by the target or of existing share held by existing owners. Except in case of acquiring less than 10% existing shares, in all cases, an approval from the Ministry of Finance is required.