New requirements on strategic investors investing during the equitisation of a State-owned enterprise

Decree 126/2017 replacing Decree 59/2011 on equitisation of State-owned enterprises  introduces various new requirements for a strategic investor who invests during the equitisation of a State-owned enterprise (equitised SOE). These new requirements (especially the pricing requirement) are more difficult for a strategic investor to satisfy. In particular,

  • The equitized SOE must decide to select the strategic investor and the strategic investor must commit to invest before publication of the public offering document for the public auction. Under Decree 59/2011, the strategic investor may decide to invest either before or after the public auction;
  • Despite being required to commit to invest before the public auction, in most cases, the strategic investor must pay a price not lower than the average bidding price at the public auction. Under Decree 59/2011, there is no such requirement and the minimum price is the lowest successful bidding price. This requirement under Decree 126/201 seems to repeat the mistake under Decree 109/2007. There is unlikely any sensible investor who will commit to invest without knowing the price that it has to pay first;

Can a Board director in a Vietnamese joint stock company be removed by the courts?

A Vietnamese court does not have clear authority to remove a Board director from the Board of a Vietnamese joint stock company like other more developed jurisdictions. Under Article 156.1 of the Enterprise Law 2014,  a Board director may be dismissed (miễn nhiệm) if he/she:

  • fails to maintain the qualifications of a Board director including not having full capacity for civil acts or belonging to the types of persons who are not allowed to manage an enterprise in Vietnam;   
  • fails to participate in activities of the Board for six consecutive months, except in the case of an event of force majeure; and
  • tenders a written resignation.

Purchasing shares from an individual in Vietnam

A purchaser of listed shares in a public joint stock company (Public JSC) from an individual selling such shares through his/her securities trading account does not need to verify the selling individual’s authority to sell the listed shares under the Law on Family and Marriage 2014 assuming that:

  • the listed shares are not the main sources of income of the selling individual and his/her spouse (if he/she is married); and
  • the purchaser is an innocent purchaser who does not know that the selling individual is married or that the selling individual does not have the authority to sell the listed shares under the Law on Family and Marriage 2014.

Decree 71/2017 - new corporate governance rules for public joint stock companies in Vietnam

Decree 71/2017 provides for a various corporate governance rules applicable to public joint stock companies in Vietnam. Decree 71/2017 takes effect from 1 August 2017. Below is a detailed comparison between Decree 71/2017 and the old corporate governance rules under Circular 121/2012 of the Ministry of Finance. This post is contributed by Ha Thanh Phuc and Nguyen Hang Nga, legal interns at Venture North Law.