New structure to overcome tender offer requirements under Vietnam securities law

Under the Securities Law 2019, a proposed buyer (the Buyer) who wish to acquire 25% or more of total shares (the Sale Shares) of a public company (the Target) must comply with tender offer requirements (see here). However, based on the new potential exemption of tender offers available at law, there may be a potential way of not having to follow the tender offer procedures by merging the buyer and the seller’s relevant entities of as follows:

  • Step 1: The selling shareholder (the Seller) sets up a special purpose company for this sale transaction (the SPV1) by way of contributing all the Sale Shares into the SPV1. This step does not trigger a tender offer requirement since it is an intra-group transfer of the Sale Shares.

  • Step 2: The Buyer sets up another special purpose company for this transaction (the SPV2) by way of contributing to the SPV2 an amount of cash equivalent to purchase price of Sale Shares; and

No clear exemption from obtaining Investment Registration Certificate in case of acquisition of a Vietnamese company under Decree 31/2021

A change in Decree 31/2021 implementing the Investment Law 2020 has raised confusion as to the need to obtain an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) or investment policy approval (IPA) for the existing investment project(s) after a foreign investor acquires control of an existing Vietnamese company (the Target Company).

Previously, Article 46.4 of Decree 118/2015 implements the Investment Law 2014 specifically exempts the Target Company from obtaining a new IRC or IPA or amending existing IRC or IPA for the investment project(s) of said Target Company which has already been under implementation before being acquired by a foreign investor.

Sample charter of a private joint stock company (Enterprise Law 2020 version)

The team at Venture North Law has prepared a sample draft charter of a private joint stock company in Vietnam under the new Enterprise Law 2020. There are a few points to note:

  • The draft is prepared with the interest of the controlling shareholder and company’s managers in mind;

  • The draft is prepared for a private joint stock company which has been set up and which has paid up its initial charter capital;

  • The draft needs to be read in parallel with the Enterprise Law 2020 since we do not simply cut and paste various articles of the Enterprise Law 2020 in the sample charter;

New Decree 31/2021 guiding the implementation of the Investment Law 2020 on the Market Entry of Foreign Investors

The Government has issued Decree 31/2021/ND-CP (Decree 31/2021) which becomes effective on the signing date, 26 March 2021. Decree 31/2021 provides certain appreciable provisions guiding the negative list approach and the application of market entry conditions of the Investment Law 2020. These implementing provisions (as discussed in this post) are expected to provide more certainty and transparency to foreign investors.

This post is written by Ha Thi Dung.

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