Transfer of shares in a public company in Vietnam without registration with VSD

Under the Securities Law 2006, shares issued by a public joint stock company (Public JSC) must be registered with the Vietnam Securities Depository (VSD). If shares of a Public JSC are registered with the VSD, then the transfer of shares in such Public JSC must be conducted via the VSD. Title over a share of such Public JSC will only be transferred after details of the transfer are recorded in VSD’s system.

Confusion about tender offer definition under Vietnamese law

Under Vietnam securities regulations, the legal requirement on tender offer in acquisition of shares in a public joint stock company (the target company) will be triggered in one of the following circumstances:

a.            Circumstance 1: An offer to purchase voting shares which results in the ownership of 25% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the target company;

b.            Circumstance 2: Any organization or individual together with its related persons holding 25% or more of the voting shares in the target company purchasing further (mua tiếp) 10% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the target company;

c.            Circumstance 3: Any organization or individual together with its related person holding 25% or more of the voting shares in the target company purchasing further 5% to less than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of the target company within 1 year from the completion of the previous tender offer; and

d.            Circumstance 4: Any organization or individual having intention to conduct a tender offer.

Offshore indirect investment by Vietnamese companies

Under Decree 135/2015 effective from 15 February 2016, a local company can invest in shares, bonds and other securities issued offshore of Vietnam (Offshore Indirect Investment) via an entrustment agreement (hợp đồng ủy thác đầu tư) with a licensed fund management company, securities company or commercial bank (Local Managers) if:

  • the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) designates investment in offshore securities investment funds includingOffshore Fund as a permitted type of offshore indirect investment;
  • the entrusted amount is within the annual limits for overall offshore indirect investment approved by the Prime Minister;
  • the local company satisfies certain conditions (see below); and
  • the Local Manager satisfies certain conditions (see below).

WTO And TPP – A Comparison of Vietnam’s Commitments Regarding Investment In Financial Services

The table below tries to compare the existing commitments of Vietnam under WTO Agreement with the commitments under TPP for financial services. This post is contributed by Tran Thi Thu Thao, a VILAF associate. Pdf version of the table can be downloaded here.

Notes:

  • No limitation means no limits on national treatments in terms of foreign ownership, form of investment or other restriction.
  • Branch is generally not allowed unless otherwise indicated.
  • Share acquisition is generally allowed with no foreign ownership limitation for committed sectors and sub-sectors unless otherwise indicated.
  • Underlined words indicate new commitment under TPP.