Can the secured party in a secured transaction be different from the obligee under Vietnamese law?
Under Vietnamese law, it is a common understanding that the obligee (e.g, the lender) must be the secured party (e.g., the mortgagee) in a secured transaction although the securing party (e.g., the mortgagor) could be different from the obligor (e.g., the borrower). In fact, this has been the position under Decree 163/2006 for several years. However, the new Decree 21/2021 replacing Decree 163/2006 from 15 May 2021 removes the express description that the oblige is the secured party in a secured obligation. It is not clear if this change provides for the possibility that the secured party needs not to be the obligee in a secured transaction.